MRI files are often exported from the scanner in DICOM format. DICOM is the most common format, but it is very broad and often new scans will not convert properly.
PARREC is old and there are few reliable conversion programs. Despite it being more efficient, it’s best to avoid.
The CSPM DICOM rename/convert GUI gives access to custom functions. THisuses SPM’s dicom convert functions, with various tweaks over the years to deal with specific scans.
A more maintained conversion function, and the one that is compatible with the DICOM formats, is the conversion utility with mricrogl. This is the development of the dcm2nii that came with mricron, but the tool within mricrogl is being continually developed.
Converting with MRICroGL for CSPM
Install MRICroGL
Place DICOM files for one series (to keep it simple) in a folder
Create a second folder to save the nifti files
Open the Import GUI in MRICroGL (right)
Select DICOM to Nifti
Carefully set the parameters:
For Output Directory, Select custom folder… and choose the nifti folder you created
Select Output Format Uncompressed Nifti
For Output Filename, type the follow (no spaces):
Protocol ID
Series number with “S%s” (the capital letter “S” followed by “%s”, the code to insert the series number read from DICOM)
Image number with “I%r” (the capital letter “I” (for image) followed by “%r”, the code to insert the instance number read from DICOM)
If T2 or any scan with multiple echos, add the echo number with “E%e”
Adjust other settings; saving the BIDS Sidecar is probably a good idea (might be useful for storing details read from the DICOME files)
From Explorer, drag the folder with DICOM files into the GUI (see right); this will run the conversion right away
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3 b. (click to view properly; or copy and paste into graphics program)
5.
DICOM note: Instance Number (0020,0013) - A number that identifies this image. Acquisition Number (0020,0012) - A number identifying the single continuous gathering of data over a period of time that resulted in this image.